Training

Why Does My Chihuahua Refuse To Walk?

Does your Chihuahua sit down or roll onto his back when you go for a walk? Does he point blank refuse to move? Does he constantly pull on the leash to try and get back home? Here’s everything you need to know about Chihuahuas and their sudden refusal to walk!

Why Does My Chihuahua Refuse To Walk? Your Chihuahua may refuse to walk because he’s in pain, unwell, anxious, scared, uncomfortable in his harness, too cold or wet, hungry, getting older, or he’s a new puppy getting used to the sights, smells and sounds of the outside world.

So, before you get the leash out and set off to the park, there’s more you need to know! Read on to find out how to get your Chihuahua walking happily again.

Why Won’t My Chihuahua Walk?

If you have a Chihuahua that refuses to walk, you’re not alone. Some hate walking and will do all they can to get back home. To fix it, you first need to work out why your Chihuahua won’t walk.

This is why a Chihuahua won’t walk:

  • Your Chihuahua is in pain
  • Your Chihuahua is unwell
  • Your Chihuahua is scared
  • Your Chihuahua is a puppy
  • Your Chihuahua is a senior
  • Your Chihuahua is uncomfortable
  • Your Chihuahua is bored
  • Your Chihuahua is cold
  • Your Chihuahua is hungry!

This is what you need to know:

Your Chihuahua is in pain

A sudden refusal to walk could mean your Chihuahua is in pain. So, before you do anything else, check his feet and legs over to make sure he’s OK. He may have a stone, twig or thorn stuck inside his paw or leg that’s hurting when he walks. Run your hands down each leg, across his whole body and gently down his back, to see if he’s in any pain. Check to see if he’s limping or able to walk normally. Chihuahuas are prone to back, hip and knee injuries so, If you think your Chihuahua may have hurt himself, he needs to be checked by a vet.

Your Chihuahua is unwell

If your Chihuahua’s sudden refusal walk is out of character, he could be unwell. It’s always best to rule out any medical problems before trying anything else. He may have a mild bug, stomach upset or possibly something more serious going on. Pay close attention to his general health and behaviour. Is he eating and drinking water? Does he seem lethargic? Does he look sad or tired? Does he generally seem out of sorts? If so, don’t force him to walk, contact your vet for advice.

Your Chihuahua is scared

The most common reason Chihuahuas refuse to walk is fear. Some Chihuahuas, especially those who aren’t socialised as puppies, can be anxious or scared of the outside world. Chihuahuas are small dogs, known for being a bit clingy and overprotective. They may be unsure of strange noises, other dogs and meeting new people in the park. So, if your Chihuahua sits or lays down, rolls onto his back and refuses to move, he could be frightened, and you’ll need to work on that!

Your Chihuahua is a puppy

Chihuahua puppies can only walk so far to begin with and mustn’t overdo things. Exercise needs to be limited for the first year until their growth plates have closed. Puppies can easily get frightened when they experience things for the first time. All the new sights, sounds and smells outside can be a bit overwhelming. They also need to learn how to walk and get used to the leash, collar or harness on their body. It won’t feel natural or comfortable to begin with, and he’ll need time to adjust. When you start walking together, your Chihuahua may refuse to move because he’s scared or unsure of his surroundings. It’s a big world out there for a small pup!

Your Chihuahua is a senior

As Chihuahuas age, they get more tired and might not be as keen to walk every day. Chihuahuas are prone to back, hip and knee injuries, so may be a bit more stiff and achy as they get older. Some would much prefer to cosy up under warm blankets, rather than walk at the park! The problem is, Chihuahuas are also prone to obesity so do need some form of exercise every day – despite what they think!

Your Chihuahua is uncomfortable

Harnesses and collars can be uncomfortable for new pups at first. The fit of a harness is vitally important and should be done by someone experienced at the pet store. Getting this wrong could result in painful cuts or sores under his legs. If he stops walking or hates walking, the fit of the collar or harness could be the reason why.

Your Chihuahua is bored

Some Chihuahuas get bored of going to the same old places and doing the same walks. They’re smart dogs that need to experience new things and new smells.

Your Chihuahua is cold

Most Chihuahuas hate the rain and wind, and some refuse to go out in bad weather! They have short little legs and their bellies are low to the ground. Their bodies can get cold and wet outside and this can stop them wanting to walk.

Your Chihuahua is hungry!

Chihuahuas are ruled by their stomachs! If you schedule your daily walks too close to meal times, he may stop walking because he fears missing out on food!

How Do I Get My Chihuahua To Walk?

This is how to get your Chihuahua to walk:

  • Check the collar or harness fits
  • Socialise your Chihuahua
  • Start training at home
  • Work on desensitisation
  • Walk at quiet times
  • Carry him away from home
  • Walk in front
  • Vary the places you walk
  • Make the walk fun
  • Take things slow
  • Keep your Chihuahua warm
  • Go off leash
  • Work with a dog behaviourist
  • Speak to your vet

This is what you need to do:

Check the collar or harness fits

The fit of the collar or harness your Chihuahua wears is extremely important. Getting this wrong could make him less keen on walking!

Collar

The collar mustn’t be too tight or restrictive. Once it’s on your Chihuahua, you should be able to slip 2 fingers underneath it. You want it to be snug against his neck, but not so tight it’s uncomfortable.

Harness

The harness should be fitted by someone experienced at the pet store. Again, you want it to be snug, but not too tight. Take advice on the harness because, if you get this wrong, it could end up chafing against your Chihuahua’s delicate skin and rubbing him raw. Bad fitting harnesses can cause very sore cuts under the legs which could stop a Chihuahua walking.

Leash

Chihuahuas are small dogs so it may be better to go for a leash that’s lightweight. If the leash is too heavy, it could be uncomfortable for your Chihuahua and stop him walking.

Socialise your Chihuahua

Some Chihuahua puppies refuse to walk because they’re scared and fearful of their surroundings. The best thing you can do for your Chihuahua is to socialise him from a young age. Socialised Chihuahuas that are used to other people, dogs, sights, sounds and smells, are much less likely to be nervous on walks. So book your Chihuahua in to puppy classes and get him used to new experiences.

For adult or rescue Chihuahuas that refuse to walk, join a local Chihuahua Facebook group. Most organise regular walks where your Chihuahua can socialise with other Chihuahuas! Nervous Chihuahuas tend to be more comfortable around their own kind. If the other dogs walk, it should encourage your Chihuahua to walk too. Socialisation builds confidence and group walks are a lot of fun!

Start training at home

If your Chihuahua is refusing to walk because he’s unsure of his collar, harness or leash, you need to get him used to them. Start by training him at home for 10-20 minutes every day.

  • Put your Chihuahua’s collar or harness and leash on
  • Don’t hold the leash at first.
  • Let your Chihuahua wander freely around the home with the leash on
  • Pick up the leash but don’t pull or tug at it
  • Keep everything light and loose with no tension at all
  • Walk your Chihuahua a short distance into the kitchen
  • Praise your Chihuahua for walking well
  • Give your Chihuahua a treat!

Keep doing this over and over until he finds it normal to walk on the leash at home. If you have a garden, use that too. Walk him around the garden on his leash, then back into the house for a treat. Swap out fatty treats for small chunks of cucumber, apple, carrot or banana.

Work on desensitisation

Some Chihuahuas can get really scared when walking away from home, so you need to work on desensitisation. Once he’s comfortable on his leash inside your home, you can then venture outside:

  • Put your Chihuahua on his leash
  • Open the front door
  • Keep your front door open
  • Walk your Chihuahua 5-10 metres away from your home
  • Turn back and walk your Chihuahua back inside
  • Praise your Chihuahua for walking well
  • Give your Chihuahua a treat!

Keep doing this over and over and then gradually increase the distance you walk. It can take time to progress, but you will eventually get to the end of the road. From there, you can think about longer routes and trips to the park.

Walk at quiet times

If you have a nervous Chihuahua, the best thing you can do is walk him when there’s less people and dogs around. Go out early morning and build his confidence when it’s quiet. Keep the walks short so they’re a success, rather than go too far and spook him so it’s worse next time. Once Chihuahuas get spooked on a walk, they remember that place and it’s harder to get them to walk there again. Once he’s happy walking in a quiet place, choose somewhere with a few more people and dogs around, and then gradually build on that.

Carry him away from home

Chihuahuas tend to be much better at walking back home, rather than away from it. So, another thing you can do is carry your Chihuahua away from home and let him walk back with you. You could also drive to the end of the road and walk back home together (but you’ll need to go back and get your car later!). If he pulls on the lead, stop or change directions and wait for him to calm down before continuing on.

Walk in front

Chihuahuas are extremely loyal. They love being with you and hate missing out on anything you’re doing! Use this trait to your advantage to get him walking again.

  • Ask a friend to help you walk your Chihuahua
  • Get your friend to hold your Chihuahua’s leash
  • You walk 10 metres in front of your friend and Chihuahua
  • Your Chihuahua should then follow you
  • Don’t call your Chihuahua or look back at him
  • Keep walking forwards and let him follow you
  • If he walks nicely, praise him and give him a treat
  • Gradually reduce the distance between you and your friend over several walks

Keep doing this over and over and, eventually, he should end up walking happily by your side!

Vary the places you walk

It’s a good idea to vary the places you walk with your Chihuahua. If there’s a certain place where he always refuses to walk, try somewhere new. New places with new smells are much more exciting for Chihuahuas. They also have the added advantage of him not knowing how far he’s walked!

Make the walk fun

It can be stressful when your Chihuahua won’t walk. The stress and anxiety you feel can rub off on your Chihuahua, especially if his leash is tense. Dogs pick up on emotions and he may start thinking there’s something to worry about. So, keep things calm and positive and try to make the walk interesting and fun. As crazy as it sounds, if you see a bench say ‘Oooo let’s go and look at that bench’ and then sit down for a minute. You could also crouch down or sit on the ground and point at things in the grass. He should then come to investigate what you’re looking at. Chihuahuas love being involved in everything – so get him involved!

Take things slow

If your stubborn little Chihuahua is refusing to walk, take things slow. Don’t ever pull at the leash or drag him along. Chihuahuas have very fragile backs and 1 in 4 are prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease. It’s better to stand quietly in one spot and wait calmly for any tension to pass. Don’t shout at your Chihuahua either. Any stress or anxiety will make the problem much worse, especially if he’s scared already. By breaking the walk into small sections and slowing down the pace, you’ll make progress and the walks should get easier over time.

For senior Chihuahuas, try shortening your walks and take regular breaks so your Chihuahua doesn’t overdo things. Go at his pace and be mindful of his limits. Sit on a bench and let him enjoy being outside without being forced to walk. Get a general health check at the vets and consider medications to help with any stiff joints.

Keep your Chihuahua warm

If your Chihuahua refuses to walk because it’s raining and he’s cold, get him a sweater, fleece or coat! A sweater or fleece will keep him warm and a raincoat will keep him dry! If you protect him from the elements, he’s much more likely to walk!

Go off leash

Some Chihuahuas that refuse to walk do much better when you take the leash off. Obviously, you have to train your Chihuahua to walk off leash and be 100% sure they’e safe and won’t run off. Some Chihuahuas are good at this, but others won’t listen to a thing you say! Chihuahuas are hunters by nature and, if he sees a squirrel or rabbit, he could run and you won’t be able to catch him. If he doesn’t listen to your commands, it’s a real danger so you have to use caution.

Walk with a dog behaviourist

If your Chihuahua is refusing walk and you’re really struggling with him, speak to a local dog behaviourist. They can go on a walk with you, help you get to the route of the problem and then show you how to fix it.

Speak to your vet

If your Chihuahua’s refusal to walk is extreme or distressing, book a general health check and speak to your vet for advice. Sometimes there are emotional, medical or age related reasons why your Chihuahua can’t and won’t walk. Some Chihuahuas might need anxiety treatments, and those with joint or back problems may be helped with medications.

So, there you have it! It’s common for Chihuahuas to refuse to walk, but there are things you can do. Take your Chihuahua for a general health check, build his confidence by starting your training at home, venture to the park at quiet times and take things at his pace. If he still refuses to walk, speak to a behaviourist or your vet for advice.

Gina Vayner!

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